Harnessing this groundbreaking technology and the principles of semiconductor thermoelectricity, she engineered the pioneering solar heating system for the Dover Sun House and designed the first thermoelectric refrigerator in 1953, securing more than 20 patents throughout her career.Įlizabeth Magie crafted The Landlord’s Game in 1904.
#Who invented ms monopoly generator
Maria Telkes, a visionary Hungarian scientist, introduced the world’s first thermoelectric power generator in 1947. Image source: EdisonTechCenter, en. #5 Maria Telkes – First 100% Solar-Powered House
#Who invented ms monopoly portable
With her groundbreaking work on subatomic particles at Bell Laboratories, she laid the foundation for inventions like the portable fax, the touch-tone telephone, solar cells, fiber optic cables, and the technology integral to caller ID and call waiting. Theoretical physicist Shirley Jackson etched her name in history as the first African American woman to earn a doctorate from the prestigious MIT in 1973.
Image source:, en. #4 Shirley Jackson – Telecommunications Research Lovelace was the first to publish an algorithm intended for this machine, thus earning her the title of the world’s first computer programmer. Her collaborations with Charles Babbage on the Difference Engine project led her to recognize the machine’s potential beyond mere calculations. Image source:, en. #3 Ada Lovelace – The First Computer ProgrammerĮnglish Countess Ada Lovelace, daughter of poet Lord Byron and mathematician Anne Isabella Noel Byron, holds a unique place in the annals of science as the first computer programmer. The geoid is a critical component of GPS technology, used to determine the precise location of a GPS receiver on the Earth’s surface. With her team, she developed a program to compute satellite orbits with extreme accuracy, assisting in the formulation of a mathematical representation of Earth’s shape, the geoid. Her work eventually evolved into GEOSAT, a satellite that could create models of the surface of the Earth. In 1978, Gladys West became the project manager of Seasat, the first satellite to monitor the changing conditions and features of the oceans. #2 Gladys West – Global Positioning System (GPS) She invented over 100 machines during her career and patented 20 of them. When Knight took him to court, he stated that a woman “could not possibly understand such mechanical complexities.” Knight won the case by proving that she had designed the machine, earning herself the right to patent it. The popularity of her invention caught the eye of a man who stole her idea to patent it himself. Margaret Eloise Knight is known for inventing a machine that could shape and glue paper into a flat-bottomed bag. Read more #1 Margaret Eloise Knight – Paper Bag
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